"Pictures of Me:" A Quick Rant On Elliott Smith

Elliott Smith is one of the most interesting artists that I've come across. A friend turned me on to his music when I was in high school by burning me a copy of Either/Or. I always really liked that album and listened to it pretty regularly but it never went further than that until a while back when I became really interested in his work. Since then I have collected just about his entire discography and have been listening to him pretty much non-stop lately.

One of the most interesting things about Smith to me is his songwriting. A lot of people describe him as a singer/songwriter, but Smith himself always dismissed the tag, saying that singer/songwriters often write manipulative lyrics trying to get a listener to feel the way they do, while he thought of himself more as a describer, like a storyteller or a painter, and thinking of him in this way can make his songs feel like musical photographs.

With most artists a song is about something specific, and knowing the story behind the song makes it more interesting because you know where the head and heart of the artist was when the song came about. I usually love this approach (see my post on Layla) because very often songs mean more when you fully understand the story behind it.

With Smith it is a very different listening experience. His lyrics are full of metaphors, and often paint a picture of some base human experience, like feeling lonely or being cheated on. However these songs are not necessarily autobiographical (although he likes to write in the first person in most songs, and undoubtedly a good portion of his songs probably stem from something personal to him or someone around him) and so don't have to refer to a specific incident, and by leaving his lyrics intentionally vague, metaphorical and sometimes very obscure, some of his songs, at least to me, become the musical equivalent of a Rorschach test, where the listener hears him singing about something specific to themselves.

His lyrics have references to drugs, alcohol, and suicide, but often he uses these as metaphors in themselves, so I try to urge people not just to assume that it is about his addictions. I have the same problem talking to people about Alice in Chains (yes, Layne Staley overdosed on heroin and very openly wrote lyrics referencing his addiction, but not every song is about being addicted to heroin). While some songs are indeed about these dark subjects, I always try to keep my mind open when listening to his songs and lyrics for deeper meanings and try not to reduce every lyric and song to simply being about his addictions.

Following his progression as a musician is also very fascinating. His early works were lo-fi releases consisting pretty much of Smith and an acoustic guitar. On Either/Or he started adding more musical depth to the recordings, including multitracking, more instrumentation, and harmonies. On this note, Smith was a very talented guitarist and musician. While he won't blaze solos, he often personally played the majority of the instruments, could layer harmonies with himself and could build a song in layers of varied instruments. This becomes more evident on his major label releases XO, where his Beatles influence runs rampant, and Figure 8, which has so many layers of instrumentation, including harpsichords, bells and chimes, that Smith's knack for building songs becomes really prevalent. XO is usually considered his masterpiece album, although the posthumous From a Basement on the Hill probably could have surpassed this, but since he died before its completion, you can't tell if what came out is anywhere near the product that would've been released had he lived to see it finished.

By the way, Smith's switch to a major label didn't corrupt his musical approach or his vision for his albums, as it can for some bands when people view it as selling out. For example, 33 1/3 is a blog that often releases short books about certain albums, detailing accounts of the album's conception, construction and release, its songs, and what went on behind the scenes during the whole process. I bought their release on XO and it was very enlightening and really added something to how I listen to that album now, so I recommend checking it out.

Smith also was a fascinating human being, with very unique views on the world and human nature. For example he believed that a person's potential could never be reached. Initially this comes across a bleak view, but really he always explained that he simply believed that there was no limit to what someone could accomplish. He felt that if you could reach what you considered to be your potential, that would be kind of depressing because it meant you couldn't be better.

This belief comes across in how he wrote his songs. He was constantly reworking lyrics and changing songs. It seemed like he always thought his songs could be a little better. Search any of his songs on youtube and you will find a number of different versions of all of his songs. As someone who loves alternate takes and versions and constantly buys collectors editions of albums for their bonus tracks I love hearing how songs progress so this aspect to his work is particularly fascinating. For this reason I would also recommend New Moon which came out a few years ago and is a collection of unreleased songs and different versions of others.

Despite often being labeled as a depressed, lonely addict who killed himself (his death is considered mysterious however, and it is not known positively if he in fact committed suicide although it is most likely the case), interviews with his friends describe him as a man with a great sense of humor who instantly made a lasting impression on anyone he met. I hope to write about his music more specifically and more in depth, but for now I would really recommend listening to his work. Newcomers should probably start with Either/Or, XO, and Figure 8 as these are the most accessible but you really can't go wrong with anything he as released.

The Ballad of John Henry - Joe Bonamassa

I am a relentless vigilante when it comes to scouring the internet for new music for me to check out, especially with incredible blues virtuoso guitarists like Joe Bonamassa, whose website I check often for new release updates and upcoming shows, but his latest must have been actively eluding me, because it was out for an entire month before I realized it, and since I was so excited about a new Bonamassa CD, I'll take a break from the Allman Brothers and write about this.

The elusive release is The Ballad of John Henry, named for the folklore legend rail worker who competes against a steam-powered hammer to save the jobs of the workers, ends up winning, but exhausts himself so bad in the process that he collapses and dies.

Over the last few albums, Joe has been evolving his sound, as well as his approach to making his records. His early work was rooted in more traditional blues, albeit with a rockier edge, and really let his musicianship and blazing guitar virtuosity make up for any lack in the areas of songwriting and his vocals. I could go into depth of the evolution of his sound, and maybe some day soon I'll do that, but really for now all I really need to say is starting with 2006's You and Me you can sense a radical shift in his approach.

There is no doubt the guy can play, and his early stuff was all about fiery guitar solos, blues licks that seemed like they could melt a guitar neck, and straight-up explosive delivery, but with each newer release he seems like he wants to mature as a performer and improve all the aspects of his music. He has improved his vocals and songwriting, two areas that even he himself knew were lacking. Compare his originals on You & Me and Sloe Gin to the ones on So, It's Like That and you will see what I mean.

With You & Me, the real evolution of Joe began, with a track list with greater style diversity, solid songwriting, a nice balance of covers (Zeppelin's "Tea for One" is amazing) and originals, and had a more mature feel. With Sloe Gin, the trend continued while his work had more of an acoustic tinge. A more in-depth look at Sloe Gin is here.

The Ballad of John Henry is an interesting album to say the least. His diversity in musical style, as well as his influences, is hard to miss here. What's nice about this album is there is a little bit of everything; there are rockers, crawlers, cryers, and even one instance of a dancer, and this album is more than 50% originals, something different than all of his previous releases.

Says Joe in the liner notes: "I really feel this is my strongest work to date. The first half of the album, I was in the happiest place I'd ever been in my life. The second half consequently was the the complete opposite. I have come to the conclusion that experience makes for better art. ... I shed tears, threw guitars, but came out the side a better person and a better artist."

The album opener is the title track and starts with a guitar heavier than anything on any other Bonamassa album, I am talking about a riff that sounds like it belongs on a Rage Against the Machine or Audioslave album (yes I know they are the same guitarist, so a nod to you, Tom Morello). This song alone is diverse, opening with a punch-you-in-the-face guitar riff for the chorus, a resonator for the verses, a string section, and sound effects complete with rustling slave chains and percussion sounding like a train chugging along during the bridge and guitar solo. Maybe a bit over the top, but certainly interesting to listen to.

"Last Kiss", "Story of a Quarryman", and "Lonesome Road Blues" are all Bonamassa-penned works that have the style of his early stuff: real guitar driven blues/rock numbers. "Last Kiss" has a jam feel to it which fits since it was a recorded as a full band in the studio with little preparation. This style of recording always yields good results when the musicians are good, and in this case they are and the song is solid. "Story of a Quarryman" is a little heavier and the solo section is really good, with a change in dynamic that allows Joe to play a slower tasteful solo. "Lonesome Road Blues" picks up the pace again and is a fast-tempo rocker with guitar licks reminding you of what Bonamassa can do.

"From the Valley" is an original instrumental that has the same kind of feel as "India" did from Sloe Gin. It is all acoustic, with some tasteful slide, and has that spirit-in-the-wind kind of melody and feel to it, with guitars that fade into the next line and sounds like it was recorded in wide open spaces.

The rest of the Bonamassa originals are songs from when he was at the bottom, and are a real step forward in the songwriting and vocal departments. "Happier Times" is more vocal driven, and the background for the first verse doesn't even have guitar in it, except with some very moving acoustic playing to drive the song into the next line or verse, but instead is mostly just piano. It is there for the second verse but is part of the background mix, allowing Joe's voice to take precedence over his guitar playing for what may be the first time ever, singing about a girl believed to be a true love, but unfortunately wasn't, yet optomistically dwells on the happy times instead of the loneliness. After the solo the song picks up speed driving it into the final verses, and finally ends with the same faster tempo riff as the drums wail away.

"The Great Flood" is a crawling apology to an ex-girlfriend. Joe says it is the best song he's ever written in the notes, and it is damn good, with a solid vocal performance yet again, a very minor-keyed phrasing, and a haunting, moaning baritone sax in the end section. I'll let this song speak for itself.

Finally there is the topic that usually makes for good discussion of Bonamassa albums: the cover songs. In the past its been pretty traditional blues while newer releases have a greater diversity, but this time the selection may be the most diverse to date. "Stop!" is a Sam Brown cover turned into Bonamassa-style blues and face-melting guitar (something like "So Many Roads" from You & Me), although this one has a brass section, again something new for Joe. "Feelin' Good" has been done numerous times (writing credits belong to Anthony Newley and Leslie Bricusse), and Bonamassa's sounds like a Bonamassa covered song should sound like. It is a slow to mid tempo bluesy song that has the delivery of a latter Bonamassa album, with good guitar work as well as song shaping piano and slide resonator inputs to fill out the song. Bonamassa describes the closer "As the Crow Flies," a Tony Joe White song as a good way to sum up the album, and that is as fitting a description as I could give it, as it has a taste of everything.

The remaining two tracks to talk about are covers that are the most interesting song choices Bonamassa has made. Ike and Tina Turner's "Funkier Than a Mosquito's Tweeter" is, well, funky, with a jazz-funk feel, complete with horn section. This is certainly different than most songs he covers. Finally, "Jockey Full of Bourbon" is one song that I would never expect to see on a blues/rock album. Opening with a saloon piano, this song taken from Tom Waits' Rain Dogs (1985) is definitely an interesting, well-done cover, turning it bluesy instead of the flamenco feel that Waits' version did. This song is much more accessible than Waits' version, although Waits is more convincing singing "I'm full of bourbon and I can't stand up" than Joe is, and the song is stretched out to allow Joe to do his thing in the middle.

Overall, I like this album. The diversity in styles, well-rounded delivery incorporating many different instruments than Bonamassa albums of the past did, and improved vocals and songwriting from Joe make it an interesting listen. As Joe has evolved his approach, there is a lack of really explosive guitar solos (and sometimes as a guitarist I miss them), but it takes real maturation to play only the notes that need to played (the real way blues is played) rather than as many as possible in quick succession. There is enough here to keep a fan of Joe Bonamassa's latter albums very satisfied, and who am I to disagree with Joe when he claims this is his best work to date.

Note: Pictures taken from CD cover booklet

To Skydog and the Brotherhood: A Written Tribute to the Allman Brothers

Note: This will be the first in a series of posts about the Duane years of the legendary Allman Brothers Band, ranging mostly from their debut album in 1969 until Duane's death in October of 1971. There are many nights when I sit up until 4 or 5 in the morning listening to music, and lately it has been all Allman. I have grown to appreciate every aspect of their work, and I have been fascinated by the life and music of Duane Allman.

I will release these as chapters because of how much I have to say about Duane and the Allman Brothers, and for the sake of any readers I will spare them one long rambling post and instead will put forth many shorter rambling posts. I doubt I can do much justice to the Brotherhood with my writings, but hopefully by describing my appreciation someone will grow to have the same admiration for Duane Allman and the Brothers that I have, and onward lives the Legend of Skydog.
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Introduction

First off, I don’t think enough can possibly be said about the depths of the Allman Brothers, although in what will most likely be the long-winded, rambling post that will follow, I will try. Whether you are talking about the Duane and Gregg’s personal life story, or the jazz-inspired blues/southern rock blend of music they created utilizing Gregg’s soulful voice and Hammond skills, Duane’s smooth slide harmonizing with Dickey Betts’ guitar work, the indispensable bass of Berry Oakley, and one of the few successful incorporations of dual drummers (Butch Trucks and Jaimoe Johnson), there is just so much material to work with that one cannot possibly provide an appropriate homage to the legendary musical status that the Brothers deserve.

Anyway, it should be no real surprise that I found my way to the ABB, considering my previous post of Layla & Other Assorted Love Songs, the recording of which features Skydog himself pushing Slowhand to the mesmerizing guitar heights that I have already discussed, but there is actually more to it than that. I have always had an admiration for the style of blues and southern rock that the Allman Brothers Band helped shape (including such contemporaries as Gov’t Mule, led by ABB’s latter years guitarist/vocalist Warren Haynes). I can sit and listen to a southern rock jam band play for hours at a time and not grow tired…. even as I write this I am listening to a 44 minute version of Mountain Jam from the Allman Brothers Live at Ludlow Garage album.

I love the music that is produced when bands play as bands, feeding off each other member, trading solos, harmonizing, improvising, the little mistakes resulting from the spontaneity of live play that end up making the song what it should be. This is the stuff I love, instead of when bands are just track numbers in the studio. The Allmans had this down to an art, and if you listen to any of their live albums I guarantee you will agree.

Last summer I attended the Pocono Blues Festival at Jack Frost Big Boulder in the Poconos in PA, and my brother for Christmas this past year surprised me with 2 tickets to the New Years Eve Gregg Allman show at the Keswick just outside of Philly. That show was one of the best concerts I have ever attended. It was opened by Devon Allman’s Honeytribe (Gregg's son, if you were wondering), who put on an incredible opening act finishing with a tribute to his father’s famous band with their rendition of "One Way Out". It lasted from about 8:30 til past 1 in the morning (not bad since Gregg is over 60, and ringing in the New Year with Gregg Allman singing Auld Lang Syne and 1029 MGK radio serving free beer is never a bad way to go), and we had seats 4 rows from the stage on the left side where Gregg sat behind his Hammond organ.

Understandably, there weren't any jams stretched to unbelievable lengths as was the forte of the Allman shows of the 70s, but it was a show full of musicians that just loved to play, and loved to play with and feed off each other. The result was an unbelievable show featuring great musicians, fantastic medium length jams, Gregg Allman solo songs, Allman Brothers Band classics, and a performance of "Melissa" that shows that Duane is still right on the forefront of Gregg's mind (this was Duane's favorite song that Gregg wrote, and Gregg honored his brother by playing it at his funeral in 1971). Anyway, since that show, I have been obsessed with all things Allman.

I have been reading Skydog: The Duane Allman Story by Randy Poe, listening to all their early albums on continuous repeat, and constantly searching the internet for any information I can find or Amazon for any rare live stuff available that I haven’t heard yet. I finally decided I would write about it, but for the sake of any readers (and my own sanity) I will focus mostly on the works The Allman Brothers Band produced before Duane’s ill-fated motorcycle ride that forced his early departure, with a few notable exceptions.

The legend of Duane “Skydog” Allman is a great story that is tragically much shorter than it deserved to be, and reading about his life has only enhanced the appreciation I have for the music. As a final post I will conclude with some of the more interesting aspects of the life of Duane Allman, but since I really can’t wait just to get into it (expect a post on their 1969 debut very soon), I will start with the music of The Allman Brothers Band.

Bell Bottom Blues

As promised in my last post about Derek & the Dominos' Layla & Other Assorted Love Songs here is a more in depth look of the song that is second in command (behind only the epic title track), "Bell Bottom Blues."

"Bell Bottom Blues" is simply Eric Clapton at his best. It is some of his best work on guitar, vocals, songwriting, and the emotion simply flows through his deliverance of all these aspects of the song. A simple descending chord progression, sounding like a descent into the depths of his soul (a little corny I know, but listen to the song and you'll agree) coupled with background double-tracked blues fills that increase in power as the song goes on and sound like he is releasing frustration that keeps building up higher and higher.

All this leads into a fantastic chorus section, with Clapton delivering fantastic vocals that in my opinion he could never duplicate, probably due to his unwillingness to sink so low into himself to be able to grab the emotions he expresses. Bobby Whitlock again comes in at the chorus with his vocal performance that perfectly accents Clapton's singing as he begs not to let him fade away.

The guitar solo is tasteful, beginning with a short ascending intro accompanied with Clapton singing the notes his guitar is playing, and continues with a slow-paced, softly played guitar melody until bringing us right back to the chorus and final verse with Clapton's guitar crying out, finally closing by repeating over and over not to let him fade away.

I was completely blown away by this song the first time I heard it. Its rare to find a song that is this powerful, in terms of its musical craftmanship, mood, and performance. It, like the rest of the album Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs is so accessible that anyone can relate to what he's feeling, a sense of desparation and heartache that every facet of the song adds to.

Layla & Other Assorted Love Songs, Derek & the Dominos

This is the quintessential album about unrequitted love and the emotional distress that comes with being in love with a woman who can't or doesn't love you back. On top of this universally accessible and relatable theme, it also boasts the unbelievable blues guitar of Eric Clapton, the incredibly tasteful slide guitar of Duane Allman, the soulful combination of vocals by Clapton and Bobby Whitlock, and fantastic song selection of originals and completely reworked covers to create one of the most emotionally powerful albums I've ever heard.

I'm guessing that a lot of people know the story of the title track, "Layla," that Clapton was in love with Patti Boyd, the wife of his Beatle best friend, George Harrison. In fact, pretty much the entire album is about his emotional turmoil in living with this situation, but I'll talk about this track first because it will be the one people will know best, and although it is probably my favorite song of all time I want to discuss the other tracks that people don't know as well. "Layla" has an easily recognizable guitar riff leading into Clapton's lyrics about stupidly falling in love with another man's woman. Following this is a slide guitar solo and of course, the juxtaposed instrumental outro coda written by Jim Gordon. Overall this song's power speaks for itself leaving me with not much else to say about it, and if you happen to be the one person in 1000 that doesn't know the song, stop reading and listen to it now and tell me you've never felt was Clapton is feeling at some point in your life.

The album has a very strong opening, specifically the first two tracks, "I Looked Away" and "Bell Bottom Blues," that are musically interesting to keep the listener involved and capture the upcoming mood of the entire album perfectly, although the lonliness and longing expressed in "I Looked Away" is almost disguised in a fast upbeat tempo. I will talk about "Bell Bottom Blues" in a separate post later because it is such a fantastic song that I will have a lot to say about it.

Although the entire album is rooted in blues as most of Clapton's work from this era was, the true straight blues tunes are his covers of James Cox's "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out," Big Bill Croozy and Charles Segar's "Key to the Highway," and "Have You Ever Loved A Woman" by Billy Myles. These songs demonstrate Clapton's skill as a blues guitarist and will remind you of his days with The Yardbirds and John Mayall's Bluesbreakers.

Duane Allman's slide guitar work on this album is top notch. He joined up with Derek and the Dominos during recording but is present on the majority of the tracks. His slide playing is the perfect complement to Clapton's blazing leads and licks and seems to serve as a catalyst (along with how emotionally distraught Clapton was while recording) to push Clapton's playing to heights that arguably he never got too again. One track where his slide guitar is in the forefront, or at least easily separable for anyone without a real musically critical ear is "I Am Yours."

Another strong point in the album is his cover of Jimi Hendrix's "Little Wing." The original version is amazing, as is the G3 (Joe Satriani, Yngwie Malmsteen, Steve Vai) live performance of the song on their Rockin in the Free World album. Clapton, however, makes this song his own with a intro completely different from any other version of the song, so much so that you won't know its a version of "Little Wing" until later in the song. Also instead of the 2 min and change version from Hendrix, Clapton repeats the lyrics twice, doubling the length of the song. There are guitar leads before the first instance of the lyrics, in between the two sets, and following the second occurance of the lyrics. They are all incredible leads, demonstrating Clapton's versatility and ability to create solos teeming with soul. They grow in intensity going through the song creating a very cool increasing dynamic until Clapton's final fiery solo and repeat of the intro brings the song to a close.

There are of course two other tracks that some people might know, "Why Does Love Got to Be So Sad" and "Tell the Truth." These are solid songs as well, but I won't go too far into depth here.

The final song I want to touch on is the closing track, "Thorn Tree in the Garden," an acoustic song written, played, and sung by Bobby Whitlock. This is a song that somehow manages to capture the mood of the album as well as any other song, despite being the one that Clapton has no part on.

Layla & Other Assorted Love Songs is a fantastic album. It reaches the musical highs and emotional lows that Clapton, in my opinion, never duplicated, although it is hard to blame him for not wanting to sink this emotionally low again. If there was ever a set of songs that perfectly captures and expresses human emotions of longing and loneliness, its this album, which I recommend for absolutely anyone regardless of musical taste (although Clapton and blues fans will probably enjoy it more), because I guarantee that you will find something on this album that you like or relate to, even if its the rock classic track, "Layla," itself.